History of Nicaragua
Nicaragua gained its independence from Spain in 1821. However, violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption resulted in a short-lived civil war led by the Sandinista National Liberation Front. The Sandinistas took power in 1979. Although they were defeated in free elections through the 90’s, former Sandinista President Daniel Ortega regained control after winning the country’s presidential election in 2006. In November 2011, Mr. Ortega was running once again for re-election. Although enjoying wide support, complaints about voting irregularities have led to skepticism over Mr. Ortega’s political conduct.
Recently, human rights groups and press activists have called attention to government efforts to restrict media freedom. As a result of the deteriorating political situation, several countries have drastically reduced or eliminated aid programs. The United States alone cut about $62 million in aid.
Aside from the political sphere though, for the Nicaraguan population, the problems have not changed substantially. Nicaraguans are largely undereducated although they do recognize the importance of education in order to make a difference in their life. Poverty though has negatively influenced the quality of education. It affects school participation and many poor families are unable to afford the direct or hidden costs, lowering their children’s chances to enhance their perspectives for a better future.
Sources:
1. New York Times, November 7, 2011
2. Travel.State.Gov, November 18, 2011
